Stratford Auto Repair

Are you tired of struggling with your steering wheel or hearing strange noises when turning? Fear not! We'll share the best power steering system maintenance tips to keep your car running smoothly and your driving experience effortless.

Components of Your Power Steering System

Before delving into the intricacies of how your power steering system operates, it's essential to acquaint yourself with its key components. Understanding these components will provide you with valuable insight into the system's functionality and maintenance requirements.

Power Steering Pump

At the heart of the power steering system lies the power steering pump. This pump is responsible for generating hydraulic pressure that assists in steering your vehicle.

Fluid Reservoir

Adjacent to the power steering pump, you'll find the fluid reservoir. This reservoir serves as a storage container for power steering fluid, which is essential for properly operating the system. It ensures a constant supply of fluid to the pump, enabling seamless hydraulic assistance during steering maneuvers.

Hoses

Connecting the power steering pump to the steering gear are a series of hoses. These hoses serve as conduits for the power steering fluid flow, allowing it to travel from the reservoir to the pump and, ultimately, to the steering gear. They play a crucial role in maintaining fluid circulation and ensuring consistent hydraulic assistance.

Steering Gear

Finally, we have the steering gear, which is responsible for translating the hydraulic pressure generated by the power steering pump into actual steering movement. The steering gear converts the rotational motion of the steering wheel into lateral movement.

How the Power Steering System Works

When you turn the steering wheel, hydraulic pressure generated by the power steering pump is directed to the steering gear via the hoses. This pressure acts on a piston within the steering gear, assisting in the movement of the steering mechanism. As a result, you experience reduced resistance when turning the wheel, particularly at lower speeds or when maneuvering in tight spaces.

The power steering system operates on a closed-loop hydraulic principle, meaning that the same fluid is continuously circulated within the system. As you steer, the fluid flows from the reservoir to the pump, then to the steering gear, and back to the reservoir, completing the hydraulic circuit. This ensures a constant supply of fluid to facilitate smooth and responsive steering control.

5 of The Best Power Steering System Maintenance Tips 

1. Regularly Check Power Steering Fluid Levels

One of the simplest yet most crucial maintenance tasks for your power steering system is checking the fluid level regularly. Low fluid levels can lead to decreased performance and potential damage to the system. Refer to your car's manual to locate the reservoir and ensure the fluid is at the recommended level. If it's low, top it up with the manufacturer-recommended fluid.

2. Inspect for Leaks

Leaks in the power steering system can lead to fluid loss and compromise steering performance. Periodically inspect the hoses, connections, and seals for any signs of leakage, such as wet spots or dripping fluid. Address any leaks promptly to prevent further damage and ensure optimal system function.

3. Flush and Replace Power Steering Fluid

Over time, power steering fluid can become contaminated with dirt, debris, and moisture, compromising its effectiveness. It's essential to flush and replace the fluid according to the manufacturer's recommended interval. Flushing the system removes old fluid and contaminants, ensuring smooth operation and prolonging the life of your power steering components.

4. Check Power Steering Belt Tension

The power steering pump is typically driven by a belt connected to the engine. A loose or worn belt can affect pump performance and lead to steering issues. Periodically check the belt tension and condition, and adjust or replace it as needed. A properly tensioned belt ensures the pump operates optimally, providing consistent steering assistance.

5. Perform Steering System Inspections

In addition to fluid levels and belt tension, inspecting other components of the power steering system regularly is essential. This includes the pump, hoses, steering gear, and linkage for any signs of wear, damage, or corrosion. Addressing issues early can prevent more significant problems and ensure reliable steering performance.

For any power steering services and repairs, feel free to contact Desi Auto Care - we will schedule you for a visit ASAP!